The first one, after the 4th crusade which saw the sacking of Constantinople by the crusaders who had been stranded there waiting for their payment from the emperor of the Byzantine empire, let's just say that the Byzantines weren't big fans of western Europe for a good while, but I could be wrong so wait for other answers :)
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To promote equality for women
Answer:
Though Sputnik was a relatively simple satellite compared with the more complex machines to follow, its beeping signal from space galvanized the United States to enact reforms in science and engineering education so that the nation could regain technological ground it appeared to have lost to its Soviet rival.
Answer:
The answer is weak and defeated.
Explanation:
Jimmy carter became president of the United States in 1976. He was little known before he started his campaign for the presidency and had no experience with the federal government.
When Carter was eventually sworn into office he gradually began having problems due to his inexperience. In fact, the problems were overwhelming (stronger than he could handle).
As a result Carter failed to secure re-election (a defeat) after his first term in office because voters (Americans) realized that he was indeed weak and prone to defeats due to his inexperience.
