Answer:
(a) = 57.14
(b) Shown below
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
Expected Rate of Return(R) = 12%
Growth Rate(g) = 5%
P2 = Div. Per Share × (1+g) ÷ (R-g)
P2 = 4 × 1.05 ÷ (0.12 - 0.05) = 60
One Year Stock’s Expected Price = Div. Per Share ÷ (1+R)t + P2 / (1+R)t
a). Expected price (P1) = 4 ÷ (1+0.12)1 + 60 ÷ (1+0.12)1
= 3.57 + 53.57
= 57.14
b).
One Year Dividend (P0) = 2 ÷ (0+0.12) + 4 ÷ (1+0.12)2 + 60÷(1+0.12)2
= 1.79 + 3.19 + 47.83
= 52.81
Dividend Yield Plus Capital Appreciation= Share Dividend in One Year ÷ Current Price Per Share
= 2 ÷ 52.81 = 0.0379 or 3.79%
Capital Gain = ( P1 - P0 ) ÷ P0
= ( 57.14 - 52.81) ÷ 52.81
= 0.0820 or 8.20%
Total = Dividend Yield Plus Capital Appreciation + Capital Gain
= 3.79% + 8.20%
= 11.99% or 12%
Answer:
The PPF graph is attached.
The Production possibilities frontier PPF is a curve that illustrates the various amounts of two products that can be produced if both products rely on the same, finite resources for their existence. (Bloomenthal, 2020)
In the graph (attached), the y-axis has capital goods and the x-axis has consumption goods. A is a level where the country/ organisation can produce goods but resources are not maximised. B is also a production level, but it is unattainable because the resources are not enough
.
a. In the current period, we shall say the goods produced are on point C; that is C1 of consumption goods and C2 of capital goods are produced. More of the capital goods are produced than the consumption goods. If this is profitable, the organisation can continue producing at this level. if is not profitable, or there is a hindrance in growth (e.g. capital goods decrease in demand) due to this production level, the organisation can move to level D. Production level D has D1 consumption goods and D2 capital goods. There are more consumption goods being produced than capital goods.
b. Production level E is has E1 consumption goods and E2 capital goods. There are more consumption goods being produced than capital goods. The growth level depends on the profitability of each level. if level D was not profitable enough in the current period, the economic status will force the organisation/country to move to production level E.
All these production levels affect economic growth. If none of these production levels are economically wise, the country/organisation may end up having to use all resources for production of one good and trade with another country/organisation to have the other, in the next cycle.
Answer:
The basic objective of monetary policy is to assist the economy in achieving a full-employment, non-inflationary level of total output.
The major strength of monetary policy is its speed and flexibility
The Monetary policy is easier to conduct than fiscal policy because
monetary policy has a much shorter administrative lag than fiscal policy
Explanation:
The basic ojective, in other words, is to try to have more jobs for people without having to deal with high inflation.
The monetary policy can be fast and flexible in attaining its objectives.
The monetary policy is easier to implement than fiscal policy.
Answer:
The concept of equivalence, also known as economic equivalence, describes the reduction of a series of cash inflows (benefits) and cash outflows (costs) to a single point in time, using a single interest rate, which enables the cash flows to be compared or equated. This implies that while the amounts and timing of the cash flows (both inflows and outflows) may differ, an appropriate interest rate, factoring in the time value of money, will cause one set to be equal to the other. Therefore, to establish economic equivalence, series of cash flows that occur at different points in time must be equalized using a single interest rate through present value calculations.
Explanation:
The concept of equivalence describes a combination of a single interest rate and the idea of the time value of money. This combination helps to determine the different amounts of money at different points in time that are equal in economic value, such that a person would not hesitate to trade one for the other.
For example, if the interest rate is 10% in Year 1 and in Year 2 and you are to be paid $1,000 in Year 1, it will not make any difference to you if you are paid $1,100 in Year 2. This is because, given the prevailing interest rate of 10%, the value you receive in Year 1 and Year 2 are equivalent.