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inessss [21]
3 years ago
8

Developing the cash flow for each alternative in a study is a pivotal, and usually the most difficult, step in the engineering e

conomic analysis procedure. An integrated approach for developing cash flows includes three major components:
a. A work breakdown structure (WBS) definition of the project.
b. A cost and revenue structure that identifies all the cost and revenue elements involved in the study
c. Estimating techniques (models).

Required:
Discuss the concept of equivalence - if two cash flows (or a series of cash flows) are equivalent for a stated interest rate, and under what circumstances you would be willing to trade one for the other.
Business
1 answer:
Volgvan3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The concept of equivalence, also known as economic equivalence, describes the reduction of a series of cash inflows (benefits) and cash outflows (costs) to a single point in time, using a single interest rate, which enables the cash flows to be compared or equated.  This implies that while the amounts and timing of the cash flows (both inflows and outflows) may differ, an appropriate interest rate, factoring in the time value of money, will cause one set to be equal to the other.  Therefore, to establish economic equivalence, series of cash flows that occur at different points in time must be equalized using a single interest rate through present value calculations.

Explanation:

The concept of equivalence describes a combination of a single interest rate and the idea of the time value of money.  This combination helps to determine the different amounts of money at different points in time that are equal in economic value, such that a person would not hesitate to trade one for the other.

For example, if the interest rate is 10% in Year 1 and in Year 2 and you are to be paid $1,000 in Year 1, it will not make any difference to you if you are paid $1,100 in Year 2.  This is because, given the prevailing interest rate of 10%, the value you receive in Year 1 and Year 2 are equivalent.

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How did the economy impact the livelihood of the 13 original colonies? open study?
AVprozaik [17]
Before the foundation of the United States, the Kingdom of Britain owned the 13 colonies on the East shore of North America. Those colonies were separated into 3 regions: the New England, the Middle Colonies, the Southern Colonies. Economic activities and trade was dependent of the environment in each of those regions. Economy in the New England :  ship building industry, fishing, trade. Economy in the Middle Colonies: farming, lot of jobs for skilled workers. Also merchants invested money in colonies. In the Southern Colonies: cotton and tobacco-industry. The economy impact the livelihood of the original 13 colonies by giving jobs and money to the colonists.
4 0
3 years ago
Commerce Corporation has a high probability of operating at 40,000 activity hours during the upcoming period, and lower probabil
Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

Total cost= $877,500

Explanation:

<u> First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost:</u>

Unitary variable cost= 135,000 / 30,000= $4.5

Unitary variable cost= 180,000 / 40,000= $4.5

Unitary variable cost= 225,000 / 50,000= $4.5

<u>Now, the total cost for 35,000 hours:</u>

Total cost= Unitary variable cost*total number of hours + fixed costs

Total cost= 4.5*35,000 + 720,000

Total cost= $877,500

4 0
2 years ago
If the market for corporate control were efficient as a governance device, then only __________ would be targets for takeovers.
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is c. poorly performing firms.

Explanation:

Corporate governance is the set of rules, principles and procedures that regulate the structure and operation of the governing bodies of a company. Specifically, it establishes the relationships between the board of directors, the board of directors, the shareholders and the rest of the interested parties, and stipulates the rules governing the decision-making process on the company for the generation of value.

In recent years, and more specifically following the onset of the financial crisis, the international community has understood the importance of listed companies being managed in an adequate and transparent manner. The good governance of companies is the basis for the functioning of markets, as it favors credibility, stability and contributes to boosting growth and wealth generation.

The weakness shown by corporate governments of large organizations in the past has multiplied the demands for transparency, truthfulness, good practices and responsible business behavior on the part of investors, consumers and society in general, which not only pay attention anymore. to financial indicators, but they also want to know how those results have been achieved.

4 0
3 years ago
List at least five challenges to maintaining global competitiveness.
nlexa [21]
I know one of them is disruptive technologies, hope that one answer helps!!
5 0
3 years ago
On January​ 1, Year​ 1, Gallagher Corporation issued 400 comma 000 stock options for 400 comma 000 shares to a division manager.
masha68 [24]

Answer:

$1,000,000

Explanation:

Gallagher Corporation

Stock option × Option estimated fair value /Numbers of years

Stock option $400,000

Option estimated fair value $10

Numbers of years 4

Hence:

($400,000 × $10) / 4 years

=$4,000,000/4years

= $1,000,000

Therefore pretax compensation expense for year 1 will be $1,000,000

4 0
3 years ago
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