Sequential cleavage from the non-reducing terminals of glucose molecules is required for both glycogen degradation and polysaccharides hydrolysis.
Why non-reducing end is selected for digestion?
A polysaccharide's non-reducing end is the one where an anomeric carbon participates in the glycosidic connection. The elimination of carbohydrate remnants one at a time out from the non-reducing terminal occurs during glycogenolysis and polysaccharides hydrolysis.
- For example, several enzymes are involved in glycogenolysis in the liver and muscle.
- An example of such an enzyme is glycogen phosphorylase, which catalyzes the successive dissociation of the alpha 1->4 glycosidic bond that connects two glucose molecules at a non-reducing terminal of glycogen. The last glucose residue is eliminated as alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
That is why non-reducing end of glucose is chosen for digestion or breakdown of the carbohydrate polymer.
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If the star is receding, the pattern moves to longer, redder wavelengths. This is called redshift. Edwin Hubble used the Doppler effect<span> to determine that the universe is expanding. ... This red shift indicates that stars are moving away from us and from each other.</span>
Answer:
3) Temperature
4) gill covering opening and closing per minute
5)as temperature rises, the rate of gill covering opening and closing per minute increase until the temperature reaches 27℃ where the rate decreases
Explanation:
4) you can adjust and control the temperature in an experiment
5) you can't control the gill opening and closing rate
The answer is 4 chemical energy from the grass.
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Answer:
O Bioenergy does not release harmful greenhouse gasses.
Explanation:
Nuclear energy might not releases as much greenhouse gasses as fossil fuels do but it still releases some. Bioenergy produces energy by using 100% natural elements whereas nuclear energy does not.