Answer:
a. Mammalia
Explanation:
Mammalia are the class species that have distinct systems and separate ducts for different activities like reproduction, excretory, and defecatory and moreover they have nipples to feed their young ones.
So, the above species which has a single duct for reproductive, excretory, and defecatory material as well as a lack of true nipples does not belong to Mammalia
Answer:
Human microbiome
Explanation:
The microbiota that aggregates in the human tissues including placenta, skin, lungs, saliva, and seminal fluid is the human microbiome. The microbiota can be virus, bacteria, fungi and protists.
The microbiome present in the human gut helps in digestion and also provides immunity. Microbiomes can be healthy or unhealthy and an imbalance of both can lead to weight gain, high cholesterol and blood sugar. These are the ecological communities that includes symbiotic, commensal and pathogenic microorganisms.
<span>3) Oceans
The oceans are a massive carbon sink, and part of the positive reinforcement of the greenhouse gas cycle is that, as the oceans become warmer, then tend to release more carbon dioxide dissolved in the water which in turn drives temperatures warmer.</span>
