Answer is in the photo. I can't attach it here, but I uploaded it to a file hosting. link below! Good Luck!
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Answer: A failure to earn social reinforcement associated with an "A".
Explanation: According to reinforcement theory, which is an integral part of behavioral theory, it argues that social behaviors are conditioned by external events. Such external events are outside the human psyche, so they absolutely come as an external factor, and people repeat certain behavior if accompanied by some external reinforcement that is pleasant, in Leslie's case it is usually A in tests. Such external factors, events, imply the removal of something unpleasant, that is, aversive, but if this happens, then there is a decline in the acquisition of pleasant reinforcements, the consequence can be depression.
Answer:
Athens had laws covering personal property and providing for damages if that personal property was ruined or stolen. The Greeks even had a law protecting trademarks. The Greeks distinguished between premeditated murder and accidental killing. Murderers were sentenced to capital punishment or permanent exile.
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Explanation:
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According to the stress response dampening model, individuals who have had a stressful drug or alcohol experience are less likely to abuse drugs or alcohol. This is False.
Stress response dampening model (SRD) states that people who experience stress dampening effects will more likely use alcohol in stressful situations. Hence, if a person underwent a stressful experience, even if that was caused by the drug or alcohol he used, he will more likely continue to abuse such drugs or alcohol.