Answer:
Negative Reinforcement.
Explanation
This is an example of negative reinforcement.
The effect that the use of biblical allusions have had on those who were listening to john winthrop's sermon "a model of christian charity" was that it helped the listeners see that their situation was similar to that of the ancient israelites; they, like the israelites, needed to obey god's commandments by loving god and one anothe
<h3>What was the Model of Christian Charity?</h3>
It articulated the God's high expectations for the settlement and explains the consequences of failure. His sermon was designed to unite the settlers by giving them a common goal and a common fate if they failed to achieve that goal.
His sermon urges his fellow Puritans not only to love God and one another, but "to walk in His ways and to keep His Commandments and His ordinance and His laws, and the articles of our Covenant with Him."
Therefore, the Option A is correct.
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Answer:
The planning fallacy
Explanation:
The planning fallacy concept was first given by Denial Kahneman in 1977.it is the most universal and consistent demonstrated cognitive bias that most people do have. There is common misconception related to the planning fallacy is that people underestimate the time, cost and risk that it will take to do something, If they have already experience about the task entails. It is an overly optimistic plan.
<u>For example:</u> A house can be built on time, if there is no payment delay, no employee absences, no hazardous weather conditions. But there is most probably chances of one condition that can occur.
Underestimate the fallacy will lead a project in delaying. Optimism is a great quality but sometimes it creates hazardous when you underestimate time and cost and will leads to the in-completion of the projects.
The main purpose of the League of Nations was to ensure World Peace and to prevent another World War. Their methods were promoting disarmament (reducing the number of weapons) diplomacy, international relations and global well-being.
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