3
3/5 x 3 = 9/5
9/5 = 1 4/5
i think that A pair of an input value and its corresponding output value is called an ordered pair and can be written as (a, b). In an ordered pair the first number, the input a, corresponds to the horizontal axis and the second number, the output b, corresponds to the vertical axis.
We can thus write our values as ordered pairs
(0, 0) - This ordered pair is also referred to as the origin
(1, 2.5)
(2, 5)
(3, 7.5)
These ordered pairs can then be plotted into a graph.
r
sin
θ
=
−
3
Explanation:
Imagine we have a point
P
with Rectangular (also called Cartesian) coordinates
(
x
,
y
)
and Polar coordinates
(
r
,
θ
)
.
The following diagram will help us visualise the situation better:
https://keisan.casio.com/exec/system/1223526375
https://keisan.casio.com/exec/system/1223526375
We can see that a right triangle is formed with sides
x
,
y
and
r
, as well as an angle
θ
.
We have to find the relation between the Cartesian and Polar coordinates, respectively.
By Pythagora's theorem, we get the result
r
2
=
x
2
+
y
2
The only properties we can say about
θ
are its trigonometric functions:
sin
θ
=
y
/
r
⇒
y
=
r
sin
θ
cos
θ
=
x
/
r
⇒
x
=
r
cos
θ
So we have the following relations:
⎧
⎪
⎨
⎪
⎩
r
2
=
x
2
+
y
2
y
=
r
sin
θ
x
=
r
cos
θ
Now, we can see that saying
y
=
−
3
in the Rectangular system is equivalent to say
r
sin
θ
=
−
3
Answer link
Jim G.
May 19, 2018
r
=
−
3
sin
θ
Explanation:
to convert from
cartesian to polar
∙
x
x
=
r
cos
θ
and
y
=
r
sin
θ
⇒
r
sin
θ
=
−
3
⇒
r
=
−
3
sin
θ
