Oxygen has a partial negative charge, whereas hydrogen had a partial positive charge.
This means that water molecules are polar and can be used to dissolve a lot of chemicals, that's why water is such a popular solvent.
I do not associate with nigers
The forelimbs of all mammals are homologous traits, meaning that they originate from a common ancestral trait.
The correct answer is therefore C. Homologies (homologous traits), from the same common ancestor.
(To clarify, we know it is from a common ancestor because both bats and humans are mammals)