2. Ionophores because they are class of proteins that move cell membranes. They are small, hydrophobic molecules that increase a cell's permeability to certain ions.
The <em>S. salivarius</em> is chosen because it the predominant gram positive bacteria that colonizes the oral cavity shortly after birth.
<h3>What is PCR?</h3>
Polymerase chain reaction(PCR) test is a type of test that is used to identify a particular deoxyribonucleic acid of an organism.
<em>Streptococcus salivarius</em> cannot be cultured especially when the test sample is contaminated with other body normal flora.
The steps of PCR testing include the following:
- Annealing Primer to Target Sequence
- End of the First PCR Cycle
On a crime scene, the specimen that can be used for PCR testing are blood and body secretions.
PCR testing can be done on a scene with blood spills.
Learn more about gel electrophoresis here:
brainly.com/question/6885687
#SPJ1
Here, given-
homozygous alleles 'a' have a frequency of 0.3.
Also the alleles are in equilibrium in a Hardy-Weinberg population. The frequency of individuals that are homozygous for this allele are= 0.49.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium can be defined as the principle which states that the variation in the genetic makeup of a population remains constant and unchanged till there are no external interferences, influencing the population.
Calculation-

Then to find the frequency of the individuals homozygous for this allele the following formula needs to be used-


Thus, the individuals homozygous for the allele can be calculated by 
Learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium here-
brainly.com/question/16823644
#SPJ4
We should expect that the rat will have have more difficulty in learning the task compared to a normal rat. This is because the rat has been injected with a certain drug that oppresses the dopamine activity. And then the rat is placed in an operant chamber where a lever-pressing task is shaped through positive reinforcement.
Free-living flat worms = carnivores or scavengers
Have digestive cavity, mouth, pharynx
Parasitic Flatworms: = Feed on blood, tissue fluids, or pieces of cells from within a host