Answer:
Platelets help the blood clotting process (or coagulation) by gathering at the site of an injury, sticking to the lining of the injured blood vessel, and forming a platform on which blood coagulation can occur. This results in the formation of a fibrin clot, which covers the wound and prevents blood from leaking out.
Explanation:
Blood is composed of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood platelets play a role in coagulation (the clotting of blood to stop bleed from an open wound); white blood cells play an important role in the immune system; red blood cells transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.
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Positive impacts of genetic engineering:
• New products are created such as food with higher nutrition values, drugs that are more effective and safer
• Disease prevention (“correcting” the genetic mutation, or removing disease-causing gene)
Negative impacts of genetic engineering:
• irreversible side effects, for example resistance of bacteria or introduction of viruses in human cells
• abusing like change specific traits that are not connected with diseases, create human outcomes that are ethically questionable.
Answer:
d. Epithelial tissues are nourished by blood vessels in adjacent tissues, thus diffusion is limited to thin tissues.
Explanation:
Epithelial tissues have tightly packed cells and have no space for blood vessels to be present between adjacent epithelial cells. The cells of the epithelial tissues get nutrients from the blood vessels of neighboring connective tissues.
Since the exchange of nutrients between the cells of the epithelial and connective tissues occurs through diffusion, epithelial tissues are only one to few cells layers thick to allow nutrient supply to all of its cells.
Answer: an increase in the number of homozygous individuals, but a stable allele frequency