Answer:
The return for the year is -15.57%.
Explanation:
We have the formula to calculate Return for the year as:
* Return for the year = Dividend yield + Capital Gain/(Loss).
in which:
* Dividend yield is given at 1.5%;
* Capital Gain/(Loss) = Price at year end/ Price at the beginning of the year - 1 = 68/82 -1 = - 17.07%;
So we have:
* Return for the year = Dividend yield + Capital (Loss) = 1.5% - 17.07% = -15.57%.
Thus, the answer is -15.57%.
Answer:
≅ 21.8%
Explanation:
The Return on Equity can be calculated by ,
ROE = Net Profit Margin × Return asset × Financial leverage
Net profit margin = Profit margin = 12%
Return Asset = Total Asset turnover = 1.4
Financial leverage = Equity Multiplier = 1.3
Therefore,
ROE = 12 × 1.4 × 1.3
= 21.84% .
Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
The most effective model to understand the effect of change of a variable on other variable is by assuming other factors to be constant. This simplifies the model and helps in easily understanding the relationship between the two variables.
Though the assumption of other things being constant does not apply in the real world, it is still used as otherwise change in other factors would complicate the model. If several factors change it would be difficult to understand the relationship between variables.
Here, to study the effect of change in the price of grapes on the market for wine, it is necessary to assume other factors such as income, consumer preferences, etc to be constant.
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Answer:
a) If bribes cost $1,000 each, how much will a housing inspector make each year in bribes?
So, if the corrupt inspector approves two newly built structures each week, ti means that he is bribed twice per week. There are 52 weeks in a year, so he gets a total of 104 bribes (52 x 2). If each bribe costs $1,000, then he makes a total of: $1,000 x 104 = $104,000 in bribes per year.
c) Corrupt officials may have an incentive to reduce the provision of government services to help line their own pockets.
This statement is true. Corrupt officials will want to have private companies they can obtain bribes from provide government services. It increases the probability of them making money from bribes.
d) What if reducing the number of inspectors from 20 to 10 only increased the equilibrium bribe from $1,000 to $1,500?
Reducing the number of inspectors in hafl means that each inspector now gets twice the bribes. Because the equilibrium price did not double as did the quantity of bribes, each inspector will make less money than expected, but they will still the incentive to collect all the four bribes per week.