D. Proposition 209
Since the passing of Proposition 209 - a ballot initiative that amended the California Constitution to prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, sex or ethnicity - the number of Black students admitted and enrolled to UC Berkeley has dropped despite an increase in applications , according to a UC Office of the President fact sheet.
According to the fact sheet, Black students made up 6.7% percent of all enrolled California resident freshmen in 1995 , but this figure dropped to 3.7% in 1998, just two years after Prop 209 had taken effect. In contrast, 29.5 % of California resident freshmen consisted of white students in 1995, and this figure dropped to 28.2% percent in 1998.
Answer:
Electoral polls can be considered as one of the most useful tools that the political class has to press public opinion. However, its inclusion as a tool of democratic government has always aroused, and still continues to raise, widely held opinions. From the beginning, different authors contributed their different perspectives on the advantages and disadvantages of this instrument helping to contribute to the construction of the public image of the electoral polls.
Thus, some scholars pointed out that the results obtained from the representative samples would reveal the benefits that could be obtained from the correct application of the new instrument. They argued that the reliability of the surveys was the fundamental axis of their usefulness and legitimacy, recommending their use as the method more effective to improve a representative government. And they insisted on the importance of knowing and measuring public opinion at shorter intervals than inter-electoral periods. It also defended the scientific status of the surveys with the objective of being able to train them as a response to the government by public opinion and as a new instrument in the service of information.
I believe the answer is: Biases
The person who made such comments usually had a a really strong preference in one economic system, to the point where that person refuse to acknoweldge the weakness in their preferred view and the strength in the opposing view. This bias could easily be held by all sides.
Confraternities are laypeople who dedicated themselves to strict religious observance.
<h3>Who are confraternities?</h3>
Confraternities were corporate organizations present in a number of religious traditions that centered laypeople's charity and devotional activities on the concept of ritual kinship. They had between a dozen and a hundred members and were present in almost every urban area as well as many rural communities. Nearly 20% of the people in Antwerp in the middle of the seventeenth century belonged to a brotherhood, a figure common in other European cities. Venice had 120 confraternities in around 1500 and 387 by around 1700. A confraternity was present in nearly every rural village in Spain, where a 1771 government census counted 25,038 brotherhoods, and in 70% of the rural parishes in Trier by the late eighteenth century.
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