According to the mutation accumulation theory, ageing organisms experience an increase in frailty and mortality due to the haphazard accumulation of mutations that harm them.
The traditional evolutionary explanation of ageing explains why mortality increases with age: as people age, their lifetime fertility declines, therefore their ability to continue to survive has a smaller impact on their ability to reproduce. But in addition to fertility, successful reproduction frequently entails intergenerational transfers.
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The correct answer is - increased resource supply.
The resource extraction is a process though which the supply of resources on the market is achieved. In the past century, the extraction has been increasing constantly, thus the supply of resources on the market increased significantly because the demand for the same increased significantly.
On the other hand, the extraction of resources, very often, has very bad impact on the environment. The soils are destroyed, which is especially concerning considering the fact that fertile soils are desperately needed. The vegetation is cleared or polluted to a degree where it dies out, and the water also gets contaminated. Lot of this issues are extremely serious, and urgent measures have to be taken in order for such damage to be stopped.
Scientist call the information the collect from an experiment, data.
The other answers are B C and E