Answer:
c. macula densa
Explanation:
The cells of the macula densa are sensitive to the concentration of sodium chloride in the distal convoluted tubule. They are a part of the nephron.
Tissue typing is a screening process in which cell markers in a donated organ or tissue are identified so that they can be matched to a recipient with similar cell markers. This has become more important in recent years because of the number of organ transplants
Answer:
Iodine
Explanation:
This is a trace element needed for the synthesis of the two thyroid hormone ; T4- thyroxine and T3-triiodothyronine. Four iodine molecules are added in T4 synthesis, and three for T3 synthesis. Generally T4 is the major hormone produced, but biologically transformed into active form T3.
Iodine majorly and selenium are the two trace elements needed for thyroid hormones synthesis. Therefore required amount of iodine is important in daily diet. iIn adequate supply of this leads to under production of iodine called hypothyroidism. poor brain development ( especially in kids),and goiter.
Sea foods . eggs, poultry seaweeds are rich sources of iodine.
Conversely, when excessive amount is present in the blood, autoimmune thyroid diseases can occur,including cancer developments in the thyroid gland due to hyper cell activities.
The answer is A
The abstinence violation effect
<span>This effect
occurs when an individual, having made a personal commitment to abstain
from using a substance or to stop engaging in some other unwanted behavior, has
an initial lapse whereby the substance or behavior is engaged in at least once.
Some individuals may then proceed to uncontrolled use. It occurs when the
person attributes the cause of the initial lapse to internal, stable, and
global factors within.</span>
