Lane A.
The smallest fragments of DNA will be witnessed near the bottom of the gel, on the other hand, the heavier fragments will be visible at the top. The theory behind this is there is a specific pore size on the basis of the concentration of acrylamide/agarose in the gel.
Explanation:
Synapses are junctions at axon terminals where they connect to dendrites of other neurons at these junctions chemical reactions occur in order to facilitate the passage of information as chemical signals. There are several neuron types which include sensory motor and into neurons which bridge the two.
1. At neuromuscular junctions, electrical signals are transmitted:
- The action potential travels along the membrane until the synapse where it’s electrical depolarization leads to the opening of channels allowing only sodium ions to enter
- these flow through a presynaptic membrane until the concentration is built up, activating ion sensitive proteins attached to vesicles containing neurotransmitters like acetylcholine
- this leads to changes in the proteins leading to the fusion with the membrane of the presynaptic cell, so vesicles are open and neurotransmitter is released. The neurotransmitter diffuses across to chemical receptors on the presynaptic cell where they bind temporarily. This increases the permeability of the sarcolema to Na+;a new action potential is generated
2. Contraction of the sarcomere occurs via several steps.
- This action potential in the muscle, travels along T-tubules, and Ca+ ions are released by the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the sarcoplasm
- Ca and troponin combine, pulling myosin filaments, exposing the actin filament's myosin binding sites
- cross-bridge formation occurs, leading to the sliding of filaments.
- ATP drives cross-bridge cycling while mysosin pulls on actin strands
- muscle fibers shorten and contract
- later ACH is degraded in the synapse. Na ions are not released, and the action potential is not transmitted.
- the Ca channels on the SR close, while Ca is reabsorbed stopping Ca-troponin binding, closing myosin binding sites on actin and leading to cross bridge separation. The muscle fiber relaxes in their resting states.
Learn more about the autonomic nervous system at brainly.com/question/10386413
Learn more about neurotransmitters at brainly.com/question/9424160
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Answer:
1) Complement System, Lymphatic System, and Circulatory System
2)Tonsils can stop germs entering the body through the mouth or the nose. Spleens filter your blood, destroying old and damage red blood cells.
3)Your skin is a waterproof barrier that secretes oil with bacteria-killing properties.
Explanation:
The presence of hydrogen bond is one factor that explains the fact that ice floats over water because it has less density.
Due to this, rivers and lakes freeze from the surface whereas it is in liquid state at the bottom which allows the sea animals to survive even in colder temperatures.
Water makes up at least 70% of earth and 65% of our bodies and this property of water is essential for our lives as it maintains the survival.
Well for one thing water wouldn't collect in drops. It also would affect pretty much everything that lives in or on water. For example there are kinds of bugs that use the surface of the water to stand on and lots of other organisms that use surface tension for their own benefits. Hope this helps!
