Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Scientific notation is a mathematical way to express a large in decimal form. In scientific notation the number is represented by a decimal number between 1 and 10 multiplied by ten.
For example : Scientific notation of 7500 is 
The given number is 31 billion.
We need to write the given number in scientific notation.
We know that
1 billion = 1,000,000,000
Using this conversion, we get
31 billion =31,000,000,000
In can we written as


Therefore, the scientific notation of 31 billion is
.