Muhammad's new religious community became the official religion in Arabia and Persia through willful conversion and military expansion.
Explanation:
Once Muhammad started of the Islam, he made a base of followers. He found it hard at the beginning, but eventually managed to convince the Arab tribes to convert to the new religion. One by one the Arabs adopted the Islam, and with it, they unified, which is a major turning point.
As the Arabs were united, and the surrounding empires were on the decline, Muhammad decided that a military offensive is needed so that the Arabs form and empire and spread out the Islam further. The military expansion was a huge success for the Arabs and the Islam, and in a very short period, the new religion spread out in all direction.
The regions that were affected were:
- Persia
- Northern India
- Central Asia
- Asia Minor
- Northern Africa
- parts of Western Africa
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<span>Religious beliefs have
highly influenced the political and hierarchical structures in both Ottoman and
Safavid Persia empires. Although both states were of Islamic religion, they
belonged to different branches, Sunni and Shia. These branches differ over the
choice of Muhammad's successor, which subsequently acquired broader political
significance, as well as theological and juridical dimensions. Sunni Muslims
believed that Muhammad didn’t clearly appoint a successor, which is why there
isn’t hereditary succession law in Ottoman Empire. This contrasts with the Shia
Muslims view, which holds that Muhammad appointed his son-in-law and cousin Ali
ibn Abi Talib to succeed him. They believed that the empire should be led by
direct successor of Muhammad’s line. Differences between these two branches
affected the politics, as Shia Muslims weren’t religiously tolerant to other
confessions and considered them for heretics, even the other branches of Islam.
This resulted in the besieged of Bagdad, which was followed by the massacre of
a large part of its Sunni Muslim inhabitants, as it was endeavored to transform
Baghdad into a purely Shiite city. The besiege of Bagdad was the event that led
to the Ottoman-Safavid war (1623–1639).</span>
Answer:
D. The wall was built to stop people fleeing from East Berlin to West
Berlin
Explanation:
The best reason for the building of the Berlin Wall was to stop people fleeing from East Berlin to West Berlin.
The Berlin Wall was erected on 13 August 1961 by East Germany and this was a means of preventing the authoritative people of the East from entering into the East which helped prevent undermining the democratic and socialist state status of the region.
Answer:
Immigrants
Explanation:
He took photos of hardships that immigrants went through and brought light to them
Individuals and Society evaluate economic choices differently because the individual is usually only interested in what benefits them (self-interest) while society is interested in what benefits the most people.