Answer: 2.77
Explanation:
Portfolio Beta is the Weighted Average Beta of all the individual stocks in a portfolio.
Seeing as the other betas and proportions are given, we can plug this into a formula to find out the beta of stock B.
In case you do not see a beta for the U.S. Treasury bills that's fine because beta is a measure of risk and U.S. Treasury bills have NONE so that means that their better is 0.
And if you are wondering what the beta of stock A is, the answer is 1 because that is the beta of the overall market by definition.
Creating a formula therefore we have,
1.75 = 0.17(0) + 0.31(1) + 0.52x
0.52x = 1.75 - 0.31
0.52x = 1.44
x = 2.76923076923
x = 2.77 (2dp)
2.77 is the beta of Stock B.
Answer:
$150,000
Explanation:
Ending inventory, the value of goods available for sale at the end of the accounting period, plays an important role in reporting the financial status of a company and can best be figured out using the equation,
Ending Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Net Purchases - Cost of Goods Sold (or COGS)
Beginning Inventory = $160,000 in retail
Net purchases = $500,000 in retail +$10,000 Markups
Cost of goods sold = $500,000
So, End Inventory = 160,000+500,000+10,000-500,000
End Inventory = $150,000
Answer:
The differences between US GAAP and IFRS pose an extra cost because international corporations must prepare two separate accounting statements. But besides that, other potential risks include paying higher taxes than what the companies should pay int their home countries and the uncertainty generated by changing rules.
Not only do current tax rates affect potential investments, e.g. currently companies in the US pay relatively low corporate taxes (Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017) but these benefits end on 2025. But also different methods for valuating physical assets and R&D costs can represent higher than expected taxes. E.g. depending on a company's needs, it may be beneficial to expense all R&D costs right away, or maybe it would be better to capitalize some of them after technical feasibility is achieved (IFRS).
The main advantage of having uniform rules (e.g. UCC) is that all the companies know exactly what to expect and how to act. Certainty decreases risk, and less risk reduces costs.
Explanation:
In the US, the vast majority of firms use US GAAP as their accounting method, but around the world the IFRS method is used.
Physical asset valuation is the process of determining the value of your physical assets including P, P & E, and also inventories.
- When valuing inventories IFRS uses FIFO, while US GAAP allows FIFO, LIFO or weighted average costing methods. US GAAP also values inventory at lesser of cost or market value, while IFRS values inventory at lesser of cost or net realizable value.
- US GAAP uses the cost method to determine the historic cost of an asset, while IFRS uses basically the same method but does not include all the costs of location of the assets (e.g. cost of removing or clearing a facility).
- US GAAP recognizes non-monetary exchanges while IFRS doesn't.
- IFRS also allows the cost of asset to be revalued, which can result in unrealized gains or losses. The US GAAP only considers historic costs.
- There are also other minor differences regarding depreciation, disposals and impairment rules.
Research and development must be expensed right away under US GAAP, while IFRS basically requires the same, it allows some capitalization of development expenditures if certain criteria is met (technical feasibility is achieved).
Answer:
Option C is correct.
Explanation:
The option is C, “Increase government spending on goods and services” is correct because the spending by the government will create new employment opportunities. Therefore, this will decrease unemployment. However, if the government decreases the loan funds in the economy, decreases the spending on goods and services, and rises the taxes then it will raise unemployment in the economy.
Four perspectives are integrated to form the balanced scorecard framework. the financial perspective focuses on the view of the firm by the customer.
The four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard are Learning and Growth, Business Process, Customer Perspective, and Financial. These four areas, also called legs, form the company's vision and strategy.
A strategy-based performance management system that typically identifies goals and actions from four different perspectives: financial perspective, customer perspective, process perspective, and learning and financial perspective.
The Balanced Scorecard helps you strategically manage your organization. The Balanced Scorecard is based on four perspectives including financial, business process, customer, and organizational capabilities. This allows companies to discover their shortcomings and develop strategies to overcome them.
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