Answer:
Disease is one and moose population.
Explanation:
An associated characteristic linked to anorexia nervosa is purging after food consumption where an individual forces out the food that he or she consumed
Answer:
Nitrogen fixing bacteria in the soil and within root nodules of some plants convert nitrogen gas on the atmosphere to ammonia.
Nitrifying- bacteria convert ammonia to nitrites.
Plant-like protists produce almost one-half of the oxygen on the planet through photosynthesis. Other protists decompose and recycle nutrients that humans need to live. ... Humans use protists for many other reasons: Many protists are also commonly used in medical research
<span>Pacinian corpuscles are rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors so they respond only at the onset and offset of the stimulus. The Pacinian corpuscle has a single afferent nerve fiber. Its end is covered by a sensitive receptor membrane whose sodium channels will open when the membrane is deformed in any way. Pressure thus causes sodium to enter the neuron and create a generator potential. If this potential reaches a certain threshold nerve impulses are formed. This impulse is now transferred along the axon with the use of sodium channels and sodium/potassium pumps in the axon membrane. The magnitude of the stimulus is encoded in the frequency of impulses generated in the neuron. So the more massive or rapid the deformation of a single corpuscle, the higher the frequency of nerve impulses generated in its neuron.</span>
