Answer:
DNA is a long polymer with a phosphate backbone and deoxyriboses. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine are the four nitrogenous bases. The backbone of RNA is made up of ribose and phosphate. Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil are four nitrogenous bases.
So DNA is two stranded, RNA is single stranded.
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Explanation:
Answer:
Breeding is sexual reproduction that produces offspring, usually animals or plants.
Explanation:
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According to Hardy- Weinberg principle, if the frequency of one allele in a population with two alleles is 0.7 at a particular locus, then the frequency of alternate allele is 0.3.
<h3>What is Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium?</h3>
- Hardy- Weinberg rule states that in the absence of disturbing factors, the genetic variability in a population remains constant in different generations.
- It states that when mating is random both the genotypic and allelic frequencies remain constant as they are in equilibrium.
- Hardy- Weinberg rule applies to a large population where mating is random and there is no migration.
- It is given by p + q = 1, where p is the frequency of dominant allele in the population, q is the frequency of recessive allele in the population.
- By squaring, p2+ 2pq+ q2= 1, where p2 is percentage of homozygous dominant individuals, q2 is percentage of homozygous recessive individuals. 2pq is percentage of heterozygous individuals.
- Here given, p= 0.7, therefore q= 1- 0.7= 0.3
Learn more about Hardy- Weinberg equilibrium here:
brainly.com/question/3406634
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Respiratory system<span>, the </span>system in living organisms<span> that takes up oxygen and discharges carbon dioxide in order to satisfy energy requirements. In the </span>living organism<span>, energy is liberated, along with carbon dioxide, through the oxidation of molecules containing carbon..
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Answer:
Question 1
B
Question 2
A
Question 3
i don't know this answer, sorry
Question 4
C
