Answer:

Explanation:
The pH scale stands for the power or potential of hydrogen. It measures how acidic or basic a solution based on the concentration of hydrogen ions and a scale from 1 to 14.
This scale is unique because it is logarithmic. So, every time the pH changes by 1 on the scale, the actual concentration of the solution increases or decreases by a tenfold.
So, a solution with a pH of 7 is ten times more acidic than a solution with a pH of 8. This can be translated to:

The black coffee has a pH of 5 and the hand soap has a pH of 10. We want to find how many times more acidic coffee is, so we subtract 5 from 10 and get 5. The difference in pH is 5.

Coffee is <u>10⁵ or 100,000 times more acidic than hand soap.</u>
Answer:
protons its the flow of electricity but does not controll it
Answer:
Vaccinations
Explanation:
For example, if a disease has an R0 of 18, a person who has the disease will transmit it to an average of 18 other people. That replication will continue if no one has been vaccinated against the disease or is already immune to it in their community. So if you have (for example) a vaccination then you're less likely to get it, resulting in a lower R0
This is mutualism because both species benefit
I believe the answer to this question is a food web.
Food Web definition: "<span>a series of organisms related by predator-prey and consumer-resource interactions; the entirety of interrelated food chains in an ecological community."
Source: </span>http://www.dictionary.com/browse/food-web