Answer:
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities. Some of this chemical energy is stored in carbohydrate molecules, such as sugars and starches, which are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water, In most cases, oxygen is also released as a waste product that stores three times more chemical energy than the carbohydrates. Most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria perform photosynthesis; such organisms are called photoautotrophs. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere, and supplies most of the energy necessary for life on Earth.
Explanation:
Earth
It's earth
This is the order :<span>Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Uranus, Neptune, <span>Pluto</span></span>
Answer:
a.warm and moist warm and moist
Steepness of a slope (C) is one characteristic of topographic maps.
"The more closely spaced the contour lines, the steeper the slope. You can find out exactly how steep the slope of the area you are interested in by subtracting the lowest elevation from the highest, and dividing the result by the horizontal distance."
Answer:
Excitation-contraction coupling
Explanation:
The T-tubules are located between the terminal cistern adjacent to the RS, forming a triad consisting of two terminal cisterns and the T-tubule. The RS-tubule-T junctions and their associations with myofibrils develop in a series of consecutive steps, where the formation of junctions between the two membrane systems is done concurrently, initiating molecular changes in both membrane systems.
When the potential for nervous action reaches the muscular membrane, it undergoes depolarization that is transmitted to the depths of the cell by the membranes of the tubular-T system. When the action potential of the tubules is detected by a dihydropyridine receptor located at the junction of the tubule with the sarcoplasmic reticulum cistern, a mechanism not yet elucidated produces the opening of the receptors to ryanodine, which function as channels for the calcium. When these channels open, as the concentration of calcium ions within the RS is much higher than in the cell's cytosol, these ions leave their deposit to begin the process of interaction between thick and thin filaments, muscle contraction.
This series of events is called the '<u>excitation-contraction coupling</u>' (e-c) and several proteins specifically located in the RS-tubule-T junction have essential roles in them. The dihydropyridine receptor (DHPR) in the T-tubule detects the voltage across the membrane and its activation causes the release of Ca2 + from the RS, while the RyR / Ca2 + release channel is located in the junction RS and is responsible for the release of Ca2 + from its storage locations. Both RyR and DHPR are necessary for proper muscle development, although none of them are necessary for T-RS anchoring or the search and / or association of CLQ and tradin in the binding RS.