Answer:
OB) An elephant in the savannah develops without the ability to hear. A salamander living in a cave is born without, eyesight or fully developed eyes.
Explanation:
Adaptations are gradual modifications and changes in the physical characteristics or behavior of an organism, so that it could facilitate the survival of the organism in that particular environment.
In case of elephant without ability to hear specially in the regions of Savannah where there is vast grasslands with scanty vegetation and animals, then the elephant can't hear any sound of danger like approaching calamities, also it could hear the call of other elephants, in case if the elephant becomes segregated.
In salamander, low eyesight or low vision will further add to the misery, as there is already darkness in the cave. It could fall prey to any predator or it could not be able to feed on consumable organisms as it could see properly.
A long, wet season results in additional earthworms in a robin habitat.
Explanation:
A long, wet season resulting in additional earthworms in a robin habitat will not lead to competition in an ecosystem or area.
Competition between organisms is the struggle for limited resources in the environment that are beneficial to all lives.
- Competition is usually driven by shortages and lack of resources to make life better in the ecosystem.
- When resources becomes depleted and are in limited amount organisms will begin to strive among on another to develop advantages that would make them top out.
- A long, wet season resulting in the introduction of additional earthworms in a robin habitat is not an example of competition.
- The earthworms available is a limiting factor and this has been circumvented by the introduction of more earthworms during the prolonged wet season.
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