The Hardy-Weinberg equation is:

where p generally represents the frequency of the homozygous dominant population.
The q usually represents the frequency of the homozygous recessive population, and the 2pq term represents the frequency of the heterozygous population.
The five kingdoms of living organisms are Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. Monera is for single-celled individuals which just absorb nutrients from the cell wall. Protista is for protists, fungi is for muticellular organisms, plantae is to plants and animalia is to animals. The common structure among them is DNA>
Answer:
The correct answer is D. fitness
Explanation:
The ability of an organism to survive up to reproductive age and produce its offspring is called biological fitness. The fitness of any individual can be measured by the genetic contribution of that individual into the next generation.
This means that the higher the number of offspring produced by any individual higher would be its biological fitness. By averaging the fitness of population members the fitness of a population can be calculated. So fitness is the correct answer.
Answer:
A pulsar is a supernova remnant