Answer: a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
Explanation:
Metabolic pathways involve all the chemical processes takes place in the enviornment or in an organisms.The metabolic pathways are controlled through the catalytic activities of enzymes.
The availability of enzyme is regulated by substrate and cofactors present in enzyme and enzyme activity is commonly regulated via covalent modification.
Enzymes are highly selective in nature and bind to a specific substarte only. The active site in enzyme binds with the substrate to form enzyme substrate complex. Coactors assist the enzyme activity, without cofactor enzyme can not perform its activity.
Hence enzyme availibility is regulated by substrate and cofactors regulates.
Covalent modifications regulates activity of enzyme as it involves addition and removal of chemical group to synthesis required protein. It can change the chemical properties of the site by targeting one or multiple amino acid.
Thus the correct answer is a) substrate and cofactors b) covalent modification
To make an argument about how environmental imbalance affects the ecosystem of the Chesapeake Bay, research on reliable sources on the topic is necessary.
<h3 /><h3>How is the Chesapeake Bay?</h3>
The bay corresponds to the largest ecosystem of estuaries in the USA, being a source of diverse types of habitat for wildlife, with more than 3,600 species of animals and plants.
An example of the environmental imbalance in the area is the commercial and recreational fishing of blue crab, whose population had a significant reduction in 2022.
Therefore, environmental factors and human exploration are responsible for generating such an imbalance, and the development of policies and actions to promote sustainability is essential.
Find out more about sustainability here:
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Answer:
Endangered speciees mitigation
Explanation:
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Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
The neutrons and protons are found in the nucleus of an atom to find the atomic mass.
