I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. It would be the impact of production and consumption on unrelated third parties that best defines the term externality. It is<span> a consequence of an economic activity experienced by unrelated third parties; it can be either positive or negative.</span>
Explanation:
Typically, there are two main types of FDI: horizontal and vertical FDI. Horizontal: a business expands its domestic operations to a foreign country. In this case, the business conducts the same activities but in a foreign country. For example, McDonald's opening restaurants in Japan would be considered horizontal FDI.
<u>A small risk of loss in an investment:</u>
Investment risk can be characterized as the likelihood or probability of the event of misfortunes comparative with the normal profit for a specific venture. Portrayal: Stating basically, it is a proportion of the degree of vulnerability of accomplishing the profits according to the desires for the financial specialist.
The potential advantage of a "high-chance venture" is that quite possibly you could make an extremely exceptional yield on the speculation too. The five measures incorporate the alpha, beta, R-squared, standard deviation, and Sharpe proportion. Hazard measures can be utilized separately or together to play out a hazard appraisal.
Answer:
Vera Incorporated
Change in annual operating income from discontinued business:
Annual Operating Income would reduce by $78,000.
Explanation:
a) Calculation of the Net Income Lost:
Loss of Contribution ($99,000)
Avoidable fixed cost $21,000
Reduction of Income ($78,000)
b) The line of purses contributes $80,000 towards the company's fixed cost. Therefore, discontinuing this line of business would lead to the loss of this steam of income. The amount of reduced operating income will be $78,000 ($80,000 - 2,000).
