In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court ruled that rail companies D. states could not restrict trade within their jurisdictions.
Under the constitution, rail companies have the electricity to make all laws that shall be vital and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers. Aaron Ogden was given permission to function his steamboats in the big apple. Thomas Gibbons changed and allowed to function his steamboats in the big apple.
The ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden asserted Congress's authority to adjust interstate trade on the idea of the Supremacy Clause. It set a precedent that Congress had the strength to overturn country rules if interstate commerce were worried.
The case introduced mild the problem of the trade Clause of the united states charter. It changed into a question of whether or not Congress ought to adjust positive factors of trade. It averted states from establishing similar monopolistic rail companies' legal guidelines, encouraging an increase in steamboat journey and cargo delivery. This increased change opportunities between states, boosting states' economies.
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Answer:
Value of the bond = $862.013
Explanation:
The value of the bond is the present value of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment and the redemption value (RV).
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
The value of the bond can be worked out as follows:
Step 1
<em>Calculate the PV of Interest payment
</em>
Present value of the interest payment
PV = Interest payment × (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
Interest payment = $40
PV = 40 × (1 - (1.05)^(-12×2)/0.05)
= 40 × 13.7986
= 551.945
Step 2
<em>PV of redemption Value
</em>
PV of RV = RV × (1+r)^(-n)
= 1000 × (1.05)^(-12×2)
= 310.067
Step 3
<em>Calculate Value of the bond </em>
= 551.94567 + 310.067
=862.01
Value of the bond = $862.013
(b.) FALSE
The marketing channel is a downstream portion of a supply chain that reaches from point of production to the consumer. It connects the product to the customer. The downstream process refers to the processing of materials and make a finished product.
Self -leadership is the process of influencing the one's own behavior and also the behavior of the other people around them.The First step of self Leadership is<u> Personal Goal setting</u>
Explanation:
Self leadership is normally defined as the process in which a individual is able to control his own behavior and at the same time he leads and influence others to follow them . These individuals use several behavioral strategies to empower and lead others people
<u>The Five element of Self Leadership are </u>:-
- Personal Goal Setting
-
Constructive Thought Patterns
- Designing Natural Rewards
- Self-monitoring
-
Self-reinforcement
<u>Self-leadership Strategies includes</u>
- <u>Personal Goal Setting</u>
- <u>Designing Natural Rewards</u>
- <u>Constructive Thought Patterns</u>
It may seem that franchise has many benefits since it allows for a person to open and operate a business without much knowledge of how to run a business and generally franchises are well advertised so not much marketing costs are needed, however negative impacts are much more, since you need to pay lifetime percentages for sales and operating under franchise as well as there is no room for creativity and too much dependence on a big business. Also the funds needed to open a franchise are much higher than same business but operating independently. So negative side is prevailing.
