Answer:
Principles of Geology
Explanation:
J. Henslow gifted Darwin the first volume of Principles of Geology, written by Charles Lyell. The book explains about the old age of the earth. Accordingly, the slow rate of several geological processes suggests that the earth is very old.
Darwin read the book as the ship was crossing the Atlantic and learned about geological processes occurring over the millions of years. For example, he learned that the earth's surface was not formed by some catastrophic event.
In his book, Lyell explained the slow and gradual geological processes like erosion gave rise to the vast landscapes present on the earth's surface.
Darwin compared the time taken by geological processes to form the earth's surface and reasoned if these millions of years were enough to support the evolution of species.
Answer:
alleles-one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
dominant- The dominant allele of the gene is inherently dominant,so it hides the presence of the recessive allele
heterozygous-having two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.
homozygous-a particular gene that has identical alleles on both homologous chromosomes
recessive-A recessive gene is a gene that can be masked by a dominant gene
Coral reefs are formed from coral polyps. When the polyps release calcium, a free swimming coral larvae is formed and which attack themselves to attached rocks.
Answer: i would say the independent variable is the soil and the control variable is the seed because it stays the same in all of them to better understand the experiment while the dependent variable is the fertilizer.
Explanation: i am not completely sure but maybe someone else can also answer to verify it first