Answer: Net capital outflow is determined by the real interest rate, not the real exchange rate
Explanation:
In the foreign-currency market, the supply of dollars is not dependent on the real exchange rate and so the supply curve will be vertical to indicate this independence by showing inelasticity which means that it is unaffected by the variables in the foreign-currency market.
Supply of dollars is rather dependent on the real interest rate.
This is because dollars get into the world economy (supply of dollars) as a result of investments by Americans into markets abroad in the form of Net Capital Outflow. If American real interest rate is low, Americans will invest in other countries with a higher rate of return thereby pumping more dollars into the world economy.
Answer:
Reducing the costs of production.
Explanation:
New product development is a procedure that requires a huge first time cost of production. The product might need new technology and new means to produce.
For example, even just to come up with a new flavor for an already existing brand of chips, new raw materials, storage space, more labor, new tools and equipment, increased marketing cost is required. This poses an increase in cost and certainly not a decrease in the cost of production.
The answer is Total Fixed Costs
ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer - was the first electronic general-purpose computer.
Answer:
I prepared an excel spreadsheet which includes the income model and an example.
Explanation: