Question

Political systems _______________________ emphasize collectivism tend to be totalitarian, ________________ political systems that place a high value on individualism tend to be democratic.

Answer 1

Answer:

1st blank - That.

2nd blank - Whereas / While.

Explanation:

In the first blank, the word that is used to introduce a restrictive relative clause, which references the noun (Political systems) to the modified noun phrase that follows it.

In the second blank, the word whereas (or while) is used to compare and indicate contrast between the first clause, which before the comma, and the clause that follows it.