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Stella [2.4K]
3 years ago
5

The treatment for the ingestion of ethylene glycol is an intravenous solution of ethanol. How might this help prevent toxic leve

ls of oxalic acid in the body
Medicine
1 answer:
lutik1710 [3]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<u>Ethanol prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u>

Explanation:

Ethylene glycol is an organic compound usually used in antifreeze solutions, solvents and cleaners.

It is abused during self-destruction and accidental intakes.

<u>In the body, ethylene glycol is acted upon by alcohol dehydrogenase and is converted into glycolate and oxalate.</u>

Glycolate and oxalate are both nephrotoxic/ kidney damaging substances. Oxalate precipitates calcium oxalate stones in the kidney. Ethylene glycol poisoning also causes high anion gap metabolic acidosis.

In order to prevent ethylene glycol poisoning, the patient is infused with ethanol, ethanol <u>prevents toxicity by competing with Ethylene glycol for metabolism by alcohol dehydrogenase.</u> In this way, ethylene glycol is not metabolized and the formation of nephrotoxic substances is prevented. Alcohol dehydrogenase instead reacts with ethanol to form acetaldehyde.

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stepan [7]

Answer:

The Diathesis-Stress Model explains that psychological disorders derive from the combination of a predisposition to vulnerability or diathesis, as an innate factor, together with experiences of stress as an acquired factor. Therefore, innate factors and acquired factors are needed to develop certain disorder.

Explanation:

From the perspective of the diathesis-stress model, a disorder is the result of the interaction between a genetic predisposition or vulnerability (diathesis), with external factors or personal experiences (stress). This model is used to explain the development of mental disorders with a clear genetic basis, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, etc. The appearance of the disorder will depend on the combination of both factors. The more genetic predisposition you are, the more likely you are to develop these low-stress diseases. And on the contrary, a low predisposition protects us from suffering a mental disorder, even if different stressors occur in our life.

8 0
3 years ago
Using the word medicine write eight words but the words each word has to start with a letter of medicine and when you read each
a_sh-v [17]

Explanation:

Medicines help us live longer and healthier. But, taking them the wrong way or mixing certain drugs can be dangerous. You need to be careful to keep track of your medicines and use them safely.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is NOT part of the larynx?
Artemon [7]

Answer:

Carina.

Explanation:

Larynx is also known as voice box. This organ is involved in food aspiration and produce sound. Larynx manipulates the pitch and voice of an individual.

The main parts of larynx are cricoid cartilage, thyroid cartilage and arytenoid cartilage. The carina is a part of trachea, not the larynx.

Thus, the correct answer is option (b).

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3 years ago
the client is experiencing nausea and vomiting following surgery. what will the nurse expect the surgeon to order?
kaheart [24]

The client is experiencing nausea and vomiting following surgery and the nurse should expect the surgeon to order Ondansetron (Zofran).

Nausea is an uneasiness of the abdomen that usually accompanies the urge to vomit, however does not continuously cause puking. Vomiting is that the forceful voluntary or involuntary remotion ("throwing up") of abdomen contents through the mouth. Nausea will have causes that are not because of underlying malady.

Ondansetron is employed to stop nausea and puking that's caused by cancer medicines (chemotherapy) or actinotherapy. It's conjointly wont to stop nausea and puking which will occur once surgery. Ondansetron works within the abdomen to dam the signals to the brain that cause nausea and puking.

To learn more about Ondansetron here

brainly.com/question/28260441

#SPJ1

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which condition is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a red, scaly rash on the face and upper trunk?
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