16% is the answer.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>The following is used in order to calculate the cost of the retained earnings.
</u>
The Calculation of cost of retained earnings by using bond yield plus the risk premium method
= Long term bond yield + the risk premium
The Long term bond yield = 12 percent
The risk premium = 4 percent
Cost of retained earnings = 12 percent plus 4 percent = 16 %
Therefore, the correct option will be with the 16 percent
.
The demand and marginal revenue for a perfectly competitive firm are horizontal , whereas the demand and marginal revenue for monopolists are downward
<h3>What is meant by marginal revenue?</h3>
The increase in revenue that comes from selling one more unit of output is known as marginal revenue. Although marginal revenue can remain constant at a certain level of output, it will eventually start to decline as the output level rises due to the law of diminishing returns. The increased total revenue produced by increasing product sales by one unit is known as marginal revenue and is a key topic in microeconomics.
An individual, group, or business that dominates and controls the market for a particular commodity or service is referred to as a monopolist. Due to the absence of substitute products or services and competition, the monopolist has the ability to command high prices. According to Irving Fisher, a monopoly is a market where there is "no competition," which results in a situation where one person or business is the only supplier of a specific good or service.
Hence, The demand and marginal revenue for a perfectly competitive firm are horizontal , whereas the demand and marginal revenue for monopolists are downward.
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If the company calls these bonds at a price of $201,000, the gain or loss on the retirement would be $2,000.
Here, $203,000 is the net carrying value of the liability - $201,000 is the price the bonds were called at and the price that Chang industries paid to retire the bonds and the associated liability.
Therefore, $203,000 - $201,000 = $2,000
The gain or loss on the retirement would be $2,000.
A bond retirement occurs when an organization repurchases bonds that it had previously issued to investors. Thus, the issuer retires the bonds at the scheduled maturity date of the instruments.
Hence, bond retirement involves the cashing out of a bond that has been invested in.
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Answer:
b. it is appropriate to borrow if the return on the assets is greater than the cost of the financing.
Explanation:
A leverage can be defined as a process which typically involves the use of fixed-charged assets or items in a business with the intention of multiplying potential financial gains and returns.
In Financial accounting, the concept of leverage is that it is appropriate for a business firm to borrow an amount of money (debt), if the return on the assets (capital gain or income) is greater than the cost of the financing (debt or borrowed money).
Basically, financial leverage which is also known as trading on equity, is the utilization of debt (borrowed money) to acquire or purchase new assets with the intent and expectation that the income generated from these assets would exceed the cost incurred from borrowing. Thus, a business that engages in financial leveraging assumes that it would generate a higher income or capital gain from the amount of debt (borrowed money) used in its capital structure.
The main qualities of
real entrepreneur are:
1) spiritual freedom and
energy;
2) willpower;
3) ability to effectively
negotiate and convince partners and customers;
4) organizational skills;
<span>5) determination and
willingness to situations of risk.</span>
