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Annette [7]
3 years ago
15

Currently, Bruner Inc.'s bonds sell for $1,250. They pay a $120 annual coupon, have a 15-year maturity, and a $1,000 par value,

but they can be called in 5 years at $1,050. Assume that no costs other than the call premium would be incurred to call and refund the bonds, and also assume that the yield curve is horizontal, with rates expected to remain at current levels on into the future. What is the difference between this bond's YTM and its YTC? (Subtract the YTC from the YTM.) 2.11% 2.32% 2.55% 2.80% 3.09%
Business
1 answer:
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

2.11%

YTM 0.089142162

YTC 0.068070103

Difference: 0.021072059 = 0.0211 = 2.11%

Explanation:

To calculate each rate we must solve for a rate at which the future coupon payment and maturity (or call value) equals the market price:

This is solve for excel and goal seek tool

It could also be solve with a financial calculator

YTC:

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

Coupon payment: $ 120

time 5 yeaars

rate 0.068070103 (solved with excel)

120 \times \frac{1-(1+0.0680701028057608)^{-5} }{0.0680701028057608} = PV\\

PV $494.5766

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity: $ 1,050 (call price)

time   5.00

rate  0.068070103

\frac{1050}{(1 + 0.0680701028057608)^{5} } = PV  

PV   755.42

PV c $494.5766

PV m  $755.4235

Total $1,250.0002

YTM:

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

Cuopon payment: $ 120

time 15 years

rate 0.089142162 (solved with excel)

120 \times \frac{1-(1+0.0891421622982136)^{-15} }{0.0891421622982136} = PV\\

PV $972.2006

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity $ 1,000.00

time   15 years

rate  0.089142162 (solved with excel)

\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.0891421622982136)^{15} } = PV  

PV   277.80

PV c $972.2006

PV m  $277.7995

Total $1,250.0001

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When compared to internal recruitment, an advantage of external recruiting is that ______________________________. a. its select
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

d. it has the potential to generate larger applicants pools.

Explanation:

A business can choose to fill a vacancy by internal recruitment if it wants to hire or fill the vacancy immediately or if the company work is of complex nature that only internal employees can understand quickly and hiring external will consume time for learning and development. The cons of internal recruitment includes that a company can limit the new talent and fresh blood. The advantage of external recruitment is that it has potential to generate larger pool of applicants and bring new talent, more skilled or qualified candidates can be hired to the company.

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Assume Canada has a financial account of negative 40 billion Canadian​ dollars, and its capital account is 10 billion Canadian d
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

B) 30 BILLION Canadian dollars.

Explanation:

The balance of payments (BOP) formula is:

BOP = current account + financial account + capital account + balancing item

BOP always = 0

so if Canada's financial account is -$40 billion, its capital account is $10 billion, and there is no balancing item, then:

0 = current account - $40 billion + $10 billion

current account = $40 billion - $10 billion = $30 billion

6 0
3 years ago
The Hype Company's currently outstanding bonds have a 10 percent coupon and a 11 percent yield to maturity. Hype believes it cou
zavuch27 [327]

Answer:

After tax cost of debt is 6.82%

Explanation:

Currently the yield to maturity is the  pre-tax cost of debt for Hype company, however the after tax cost of debt considers that the bonds are tax deductible , its actual is less than the pre-tax cost of debt , hence the after-tax cost of debt is shown below

After tax cost of debt=yield to maturity *(1-tax)

after tax cost of debt=11%*(1-0.38)

after tax cost of debt=11%*0.62

after tax cost of debt =6.82%

This confirms that cost of debt is usually lower than cost of equity , where shareholders would want an extra premium to compensate them for the increased risk taken by investing in the business.

5 0
4 years ago
In the short run, a perfectly competitive firm will maximize profits (minimize losses) by producing the level of quantity at whi
Elena L [17]

Marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost.

A perfectly competitive firm will maximize profits (minimize losses) by producing the level of quantity.

The profit maximize firms will occur at a level of quantity where marginal revenue equals to the marginal cost. It can also maximize its profit when its total cost curve intersects curve. Economic profit is the difference between the total revenues and economic costs.

Perfectly competitive firms are called the price taker firm to maintain and maximize profits. It definitely raise the prize for its profit otherwise it losses all its production in terms of sales. It is generally an atomic market condition intensively depending on ideal price.

To learn more about perfect competition here,

brainly.com/question/28081306

#SPJ4

8 0
2 years ago
Consider a perfectly competitive market in which all firms have the same costs. Choose the statement that is incorrect.
Furkat [3]

Answer:

B. The market demand is perfectly elastic at the market price. °

Explanation:

As we know that in the case of perfect competitive market there is a big number of sellers and buyers who sells same kind of product, there is no entry and exit barriers also the firm is a price taker

In addition to this, the market price and output would be measured by the supply and demand force. The profit maximizing output for every firm would considered the market price with the prescribed output and at the time when firm is shutdown so the market price would below the average variable cost

So the option b is incorrect

3 0
3 years ago
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