Fine the probability of not rolling factor of 4 on both dice

A random variable X with a probability density function () = {^-x > 0

Sliva [168]

The solutions to the questions are

The probability that X is between 2 and 4 is 0.314
The probability that X exceeds 3 is 0.199
The expected value of X is 2
The variance of X is 2

<h3>Find the probability that X is between 2 and 4</h3>

The probability density function is given as:

f(x)= xe^ -x for x>0

The probability is represented as:

$P(x) = \int\limits^a_b {f(x) \, dx$

So, we have:

$P(2 < x < 4) = \int\limits^4_2 {xe^{-x} \, dx$

Using an integral calculator, we have:

$P(2 < x < 4) =-(x + 1)e^{-x} |\limits^4_2$

Expand the expression

$P(2 < x < 4) =-(4 + 1)e^{-4} +(2 + 1)e^{-2}$

Evaluate the expressions

P(2 < x < 4) =-0.092 +0.406

Evaluate the sum

P(2 < x < 4) = 0.314

Hence, the probability that X is between 2 and 4 is 0.314

<h3>Find the probability that the value of X exceeds 3</h3>

This is represented as:

$P(x > 3) = \int\limits^{\infty}_3 {xe^{-x} \, dx$

Using an integral calculator, we have:

$P(x > 3) =-(x + 1)e^{-x} |\limits^{\infty}_3$

Expand the expression

$P(x > 3) =-(\infty + 1)e^{-\infty}+(3+ 1)e^{-3}$

Evaluate the expressions

P(x > 3) =0 + 0.199

Evaluate the sum

P(x > 3) = 0.199

Hence, the probability that X exceeds 3 is 0.199

<h3>Find the expected value of X</h3>

This is calculated as:

$E(x) = \int\limits^a_b {x * f(x) \, dx$

So, we have:

$E(x) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x * xe^{-x} \, dx$

This gives

$E(x) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x^2e^{-x} \, dx$

Using an integral calculator, we have:

$E(x) = -(x^2+2x+2)e^{-x}|\limits^{\infty}_0$

Expand the expression

$E(x) = -(\infty^2+2(\infty)+2)e^{-\infty} +(0^2+2(0)+2)e^{0}$

Evaluate the expressions

E(x) = 0 + 2

Evaluate

E(x) = 2

Hence, the expected value of X is 2

<h3>Find the Variance of X</h3>

This is calculated as:

V(x) = E(x^2) - (E(x))^2

Where:

$E(x^2) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x^2 * xe^{-x} \, dx$

This gives

$E(x^2) = \int\limits^{\infty}_0 {x^3e^{-x} \, dx$

Using an integral calculator, we have:

$E(x^2) = -(x^3+3x^2 +6x+6)e^{-x}|\limits^{\infty}_0$

Expand the expression

$E(x^2) = -((\infty)^3+3(\infty)^2 +6(\infty)+6)e^{-\infty} +((0)^3+3(0)^2 +6(0)+6)e^{0}$

Evaluate the expressions

E(x^2) = -0 + 6

This gives

E(x^2) = 6

Recall that:

V(x) = E(x^2) - (E(x))^2

So, we have:

V(x) = 6 - 2^2

Evaluate

V(x) = 2

Hence, the variance of X is 2

Read more about probability density function at:

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<u>Complete question</u>

A random variable X with a probability density function f(x)= xe^ -x for x>0\\ 0& else

a. Find the probability that X is between 2 and 4

b. Find the probability that the value of X exceeds 3

c. Find the expected value of X

d. Find the Variance of X

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41 and 43 I hope this helps

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lucy took three tests. if her median score was 82 her mean score 87 and her range was 17 what were three scores

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Her scores would be 98, 82, and 81. Their sum would be 261 then you would divide it be 3 and it would give you 87 then to find the median line the numbers up from greatest to least and 82 would be in the middle. To find the range subtract 81 from 98 and it gives you 17. Did this help?

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