Research and development expenses, since these costs are intended to spur future growth, they should be considered capital expenses.
The term "expenditure on research and development" (R&D) refers to all costs associated with conducting research at colleges, universities, and other institutions of higher learning, whether those costs are covered by general institutional funds, specific grants, or contracts with public or private sponsors. Nearly US$ 1.7 trillion has been spent globally on research and development, which is a record high. Approximately 10 nations receive 80% of the money spent on expenditure on research and development. Countries have committed to significantly boosting public and corporate R&D spending as well as the number of researchers by 2030 as part of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The total amount spent on R&D, and expenditure on research and development in the US was $607.5 billion.
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Answer:
The answer is arms- length transaction
Explanation:
The price a property will bring when neither the buyer nor the seller is acting under duress and it has been on the market for a reasonable length of time is defined as arms- length transaction
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
The Journal Entries in the books of Brock's water enterprise is as follows :-
Date Particulars and details Debit($) Credit($)
Jan 5, 2018 Intangible Assets - Lease 905861
Lease Payable 905861
(Being Record the Lease)
Jan 5, 2018 Lease Payable 125000
Cash 125000
(Being Record Down Payment)
Dec 31, 2018 Amortization Expenses ($905861divide 10) 90586
Accumulated Amortization 90586
(Being Record the amortization)
Jan 5, 2019 Lease Payable
62531
Interest Expenses
62469
Cash 125000
(Being Record the Second Lease Payment)
Answer:
C. Sell 28,000,000 rubles
Explanation:
By doing so, the company will <u>immediately receive</u> the amount equivalent in Canadian Dollars by selling 28 million rubles in forward and after 90 days when the invoice amount (28 million rubbles) is received from building the pipeline, will be used to netting of the forward contract.
In this way, company can hedge the currency exposure, and reduce the risk which can be generated from currency volatility.
Answer:
The correct answer is: command groups.
Explanation:
Formal groups are created by the organization and are intentionally designed to direct members towards an important objective of the organization. A type of formal group is referred to as a group of commands (that is, those that can legitimately give orders to others). Formal organization group can also be formed around a specific task. This group is known as a task group. Unlike command groups, a work group can be made up of people with some special interest or experience in a given area, regardless of their positions in the hierarchy of the organization. It consists of managers, subordinates, or both, with close relationships between group members that influence the behavior of individuals in the group.