Answer:
1. Spherical shape: <em>coccus</em>: from the Latin <em>coccinus</em> (meaning scarlet) and derived from the Greek <em>kokkos</em> (meaning berry).
2. Rod shape: <em>bacillus</em>: from the late Latin and diminutive of the Latin word <em>baculus</em> (meaning stick; walking stick).
Explanation:
Bacteria are generally classified by their shape and morphology. Numerous microbiologists use the words "rod" or "rod-shaped" and "sphere" or "sphere-shaped" to refer to the morphology of bacteria, these are actually coloquial termd. The correct names for the shapes of bacteria come from Latin and Greek, as many scientific names do, this is known as their etymology, that is, <u>their origin</u>.
The proper or scientific name of a spherical shape or the word 'sphere', is <em>coccus</em>, <u>which comes from the Latin </u><u><em>coccinus</em></u><u> (meaning scarlet) and derived from the Greek </u><u><em>kokkos</em></u><u> (meaning berry).</u>
The proper or scientific name of a 'rod' shape is <em>bacillus</em>, <u>which derives from the late Latin and diminutive of the Latin word </u><u><em>baculus</em></u><u> (meaning stick; walking stick). </u>
<span>Pollen Grains is also known as male gametophytes of a flowering plant. They represent the male portion in the reproductive process. Pollen grains are tiny bodies which get transported through wind, insect or other natural agents, joins with the female parts of the flower through the process of fertilisation, resulting in the formation of seeds.</span>
Answer:
Sternocleidomastoid is the muscle which when when contracted unilaterally, will produce lateral bend of the spine
Explanation:
Sternocleidomastoid muscle is responsible for the turning of neck and its nodding. It consists of long muscles that are able to connect the three process of temporal bones i.e sternum, clavicle, and mastoid. Thus, this muscle can bend the spine laterally.
The ocean around the globe gets heated up due to the heat around the sun. This hot water is then passed through to the colder regions of the globe by the method of convection. This is a continuous process.