Answer:
geologic features like craters and mountains
Explanation:
Explanation:
As it is given that there are six electrons with four of them unpaired in the degenerate orbital.
As in a p-orbital there are only 3 sub-orbitals, that is,
,
, and
. In these sub-orbitals, a maximum of 6 electrons can be accommodated.
Th next higher orbital is d-orbital which can contain a maximum of 10 electrons. There are 5 degenerate orbitals present in a d-orbital.
So, a d-orbital can easily accommodate six electrons with four of them unpaired.
Thus, we can conclude that 5 degenerate orbitals are needed to contain six electrons with four of them unpaired.
Filtration. A filter is a porous barrier. Heterogeneous means it's a visible mixture, i.e large enough particles to see.
Answer: 15.1 grams
Given reaction:
Na2CO3 + Ca(OH)2 → 2NaOH + CaCO3
Mass of Na2CO3 = 20.0 g
Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 105.985 g/mol
# moles of Na2CO3 = 20/105.985 = 0.1887 moles
Based on the reaction stoichiometry: 1 mole of Na2CO3 produces 2 moles of NaOH
# moles of NaOH produced = 0.1887*2 = 0.3774 moles
Molar mass of NaOH = 22.989 + 15.999 + 1.008 = 39.996 g/mol
Mass of NaOH produced = 0.3774*39.996 = 15.09 grams
Explanation:
Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.