What is the ph of a solution with a hydrogen ion h+ concentration of 10-8 m?

Explain why the process of dissolution can be exothermic or endothermic (heat of solution) with different solutes

RUDIKE [14]

Answer:

The process of dissolving is exothermic when more energy is released when water molecules “bond” to the solute than is used to pull the solute apart. Because more energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move faster, making the temperature increase.

Project the image Endothermic Dissolving.

The process of dissolving is endothermic when less energy is released when water molecules “bond” to the solute than is used to pull the solute apart. Because less energy is released than is used, the molecules of the solution move more slowly, making the temperature decrease.

4 0

3 years ago

Potassium and silver replace each other in the following reaction: AgNO3 + KCl → KNO3 + AgCl. What type of reaction does this re

Sphinxa [80]

Notice how the K and Ag are both being swapped around.

Single Replacement:

A+BX → B+AX

Double Replacement:

AX+BY → BX + AY

7 0

3 years ago

Which is the strongest acid listed in the table?

andrew11 [14]

Answer:

Hydrofluoric acid.

Explanation:

To know which of the acid is the strongest, let us determine the pka of each acid. This is illustrated below:

1. Acetic acid

Ka = 1.8x10^-5

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 1.8x10^-5

pKa = 4.74

2. Benzoic acid

Ka = 6.5x10^-5

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 6.5x10^-5

pKa = 4.18

3. Hydrofluoric acid.

Ka = 6.8x10^-4

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 6.8x10^-4

pKa = 3.17

4. Hypochlorous acid

Ka = 3.0x10^-8

pKa =..?

pKa = –logKa

pKa = –Log 3.0x10^-8

pKa = 7.52

Note: the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.

The pka of the various acids as calculated above is given below:

Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pKa

1. Acetic acid >>>>>>>>>> 4.74

2. Benzoic acid >>>>>>>> 4.18

3. Hydrofluoric acid >>>> 3.17

4. Hypochlorous acid >> 7.52

From the above illustration, we can see that hydrofluoric acid has the lowest pKa value. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid is the strongest among them.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molar solubility of CaF2 at 25°C in a solution that is 0.010 M in Ca(NO3)2. The Ksp for CaF2 is 3.9 x 10-11.

madreJ [45]

Answer:

$Molar \ solubility=3.12x10^{-5}M$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the dissociation of calcium fluoride:

$CaF_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Ca^{2+}+2F^-$

The equilibrium expression is:

$Ksp=[Ca^{2+}][F^-]^2$

In such a way, via the ICE procedure, including an initial concentration of calcium of 0.01 M (due to the calcium nitrate solution), the reaction extent $x$ is computed as follows:

$3.9x10^{-11}=(0.01+x)(2*x)^2\\\\x=0.0000312M$

Thus, the molar solubility equals the reaction extent $x$ , therefore:

$Molar \ solubility=3.12x10^{-5}M$

Regards.

4 0

3 years ago

The movement of the earths plates is also called:

Ksenya-84 [330]

The movement of the Earth's plates is called Plate Tectonics. Hope this helps! :D

4 0

3 years ago

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