Since the volume decreased, it means that the pressure is going to rise. Thus, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift in the direction that has the least amount of moles.
a) The E might belong to group 13.
As the formula of a chemical compound is derived by the cross multiplication of the valency of the atoms. As formula of the given oxide is and valency of O atom is -2, therefore valency of element E must be +3 in order to obtain E2O3.
Also, in EF3, the valency of E will be +3 because there are three atoms of fluorine who has an individual valency of -1. Thus, e will have the valency of +3.
The Group 13 is the boron group which has the following elements:
- Boron
- Aluminium
- Gallium
- Indium
- Thallium
All these elements have the valency of +3.
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The bubbles indicate that there is a gas dissolved in the liquid, which may remain dissolved when the liquid is very cold, inside the refrigerator.
When the temperature of the liquid increases, it reduces its ability to dissolve the gas and the gas escapes (bubbles) from the liquid.
At the end, the behavior of the liquid permits you to conclude that the liquid is a mixture because it has a gas dissolved in it.
Let the 8% solution be A, the 20% solution be B and the final solution be C.
C = A + B
C = 12 + B
0.16C = 0.08(12) + 0.2(B)
0.16(12 + B) = 0.96 + 0.2B
0.96 = 0.04B
B = 24 Liters
C = 12 + 24
C = 36 Liters
2C⁺²O⁻² + 2N⁺²O⁻² = 2C⁺⁴O⁻²₂ + N₂⁰
C⁺² → C⁺⁴ + 2e⁻
carbon was oxidized
