Answer:
Explanation:
The detailed steps are as shown below
- but magnitude of force F = √ [ 1 - v²/c²]
but acceleration twice as great as the force required to produce the same acceleration;
4 = 1 / [ 1 - v²/c²]
1/4 = 1 - v²/c²
v²/c² = 3/4
v/c = √ [3/4]
v = 0.87c
but speed of light c = 3 x 10^8m/s
v = speed of the particle = 0.87( 3 x 10^8m/s)
v = 2.61m/s
Alleles are letters that represent dominant and recessive traits.
A capital letter represents a dominant trait
A lowercase letter represents a recessive trait.
Dominant traits over shadow the recessive ones. This is known as complete dominance.
Referring to your questions let's us the alleles HH, Hh, and hh for the height of the pea plants.
But what do those letters mean?
HH = homozygous dominant (Tall)
Homo means same.
hh = homozygous recessive (Short)
Now this is different: here's Hh.
There's a capital AND lowercase letter.
This means that the plant carries the gene for tall and short plants, and can pass on either trait to the offspring.
BUT the dominant always over shadows the recessive. So Hh is a tall plant.
Hh = heterozygous (hybrid) (Tall)
You can interpret hetero meaning different.
Now I hope you're with me!
For question two it asks if a short plant can ever be a hybrid.
Referring to what I just said, that answer would be no.
Because there is no dominant trait to over shadow the recessive.
And short plants have the hh alleles, and they are homozygous NOT heterozygous (hybrid).
I hope this helps, and makes sense! If you have any questions please let me know. Genetics can be confusing.
They can both be used to identify organisms. Also, the phenotype of an organism is different depending on the genotype of the organism, making them relate to one another.
Hope this helps. Good luck! :)
A. beneficial its wouldn't be harmful cause antibiotics is a bacteria killer so its beneficial
