About the role of women in the societies as described in the selections by Djebar, Rifaat, al-Idlibi and Ayyoub, these women have been struggling to gain their rights in their country and are still trying to do so in order to cope with other conflicts they encounter. The female characters were at odds with their roles in their societies.
It's either the first or second option. Most likely the second one.
Answer:
They might desire an active role in world transformation. They are hopeful for a better future as a "strange attractor".
They might believe they are pragmatists in this world, even as they imagine and work for another.
People of the future have a long term perspective.
Answer:
The man is externally motivated by the need to dry his feet.
Explanation:
According to the excerpt from "To Build a Fire.”, the man needs to dry out his foot-gear and he can only do that by building a fire which would take about an hour because the circulation of his blood was not functioning optimally.
The motivation of the character in the excerpt is the need to dry his feet