Much of past civilizations have endured many failures and triumphs throughout their existence. In the third century, there were many civilizations that started to flourish. One of these civilizations that started to expand was the Byzantine civilization. The Byzantine civilization, also regarded as Byzantium, was part of the Roman Empire which was divided in 395 AD. Byzantium had shared the same attitude, as the Roman Empire, toward exercising its authority over its citizens and throughout its empire. The Islamic civilization had started thrive in the fifth century. The Islamic civilization was unified together as unison by Islam and it has expanded its civilization throughout parts of Europe through jihad. Because of their expansions …show more content…
Not only do both these civilizations share the same political system, but as well as the social structure, which is important for indicating the social organization in a civilization. The Byzantine Empire consisted with a society that included the upper class, middle class, and lower class. The upper class consisted of officials, members of government, and citizens who were wealthy. The middle class included merchants, and traders. The lower class consisted of slaves that were enslaved from the expansion of the Byzantine Empire. These slaves had the chance to worship God and be part of the community, but slavery for harsh punishment continued. The Islamic civilization had a similar social structure as the Byzantine Empire. The upper class was known as the Abbasids, they were known as judges, merchants, and government officials, and its citizens. The citizens lived in different conditions unlike Abbasids. Abbasids were privileged to be living courtyards and in temples. Slaves were common in Islamic culture, were given the right to believe in Allah and work as soldiers for the Islamic military. These classes indicate the similar features of society of both civilizations. In addition to political and social structure, both civilizations share the same economy. Byzantine and Islamic civilization use similar approaches to promote their economy. They have engaged in trading with other civilizations. Byzantine was a large exporter of grain and silk. Their
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Is This a question or do you want people to look into it ? I’m not sure what you’re asking
Answer: General
Explanation:
General deterrence theory is the justice concept in terms of crime that holds back illegal and criminal activities done by people. It is based on the punishment and penalties as the consequence of the illegal act conducted by any person which discourages other people from doing the same.
As the punishment is severe, it creates an environment of fear in mind of people and thus they do not attempt such type of criminal acts which can lead to the same punishment.
Answer:
To avoid Hyper-oxygenation
Explanation:
Crucian carp have the ability to increase gill surface to maximize oxygen intake, or reduce overall area when under specif circumstances. If the fish does not need so much oxygen it will cover the protruding lamellae to reduce oxygen intake and avoid Hyper-oxygenation.
