Answer:
OPTION C: The ratio is a constant.
OPTION E: The ratio is equal to b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: 
The ratio of f(x + 1) and f(x) = 
Since, 

Cancelling out
we get:

This shows that the ratio is always a constant and that constant is equal to b.
Answer:
3x + 2y = 38, 3a + 2b = 38
Step-by-step explanation:
An equation may be defined as a statement that shows two mathematical expressions to be equal. It is to equate one thing to another thing.
In the context, two different equations for the situations are :
i). Let the shirt be represented by x
And the socks be represented by y
Therefore, according to the question,
3x + 2y = 38
ii). Let the shirt be represented by a
And the socks be represented by b
Therefore, according to the question,
3a + 2b = 38