Answer:
Detail is given below.
Explanation:
First of all we will understand the pH.
pH:
pH is the negative log of hydrogen ion concentration.
pH = -[logH⁺]
It means when the ions concentration increases pH will be low and when H⁺ concentration ions decreases pH will be greater. The pH range is 0-14.
If the pH is 7 the solution is neutral, if it is less than 7 the solution will be acidic and above 7 the solution is basic.
when CO₂ is added with water carbonic acid is formed and yield H⁺ ions which decreases the pH thus its color changes from red to yellow just like phenolic indicator. When phenol red is added into the acidic solution the color changes from red to yellow.
and when carbon dioxide is take off from photosynthesis process it means H⁺ ions are going to be decreased thus color changes from yellow to red.
Generation of carbonates from burnt plant material following fire disturbance causes an initial increase in soil pH that can affect the rate of secondary succession, as well as what types of organisms will be able to thrive. Soil composition prior to fire disturbance also influences secondary succession, both in rate and type of dominant species growth. For example, high sand concentration was found to increase the chances of primary Pteridium overImperata growth in Imperata grassland. The byproducts of combustion have been shown to affect secondary succession by soil microorganisms. For example, certain fungal species such asTrichoderma polysporum and Penicillium janthinellum have a significantly decreased success rate in spore germination within fire-affected areas, reducing their ability to recolonize.
hope it helps
Answer:
both are correct!!
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide plays an important part in vital plant and animal process, such as photosynthesis and respiration. ... Plants and animals, in turn, convert the food compounds by combining it with oxygen to release energy for growth and other life activities. This is the respiration process, the reverse of photosynthesis.
Answer:
In this case, it is likely that the polypeptide chain assumed an alpha helix configuration because the lipid bilayer did not have beta-barrel proteins.
Explanation:
A polypeptide chain is naturally polar, however, a lipid bilayer is naturally non-polar. This makes it difficult and even prevents the polypeptide chain from crossing a lipid bilayer, since the composition of these two elements does not allow them to mix. In that case, the polypeptide chain has two options to take to successfully cross the lipid bilayer.
The first option that the polypeptide chain has is to allow the creation of twisted beta sheets in the shape of a closed barrel in its structure. This only works if the lipid bilayer has beta barrel proteins in its composition to act as a transport channel for the polypeptide chain. However, few lipid layers have this protein.
Most likely, the polypeptide chain assumes an alpha helix conformation to cross lipid bilayers that do not have beta-barrel proteins. By assuming the beta conformation, the polypeptide chain reinforces the hydrogen bonds present in its composition, allowing it to cross the lipid bilayer without having its conformation and structure disassembled.
