Answer:
10%
Explanation:
Given that,
Interest at last year debt = 8%
Current year cost of debt = 25% higher
Firms paid for debt last year = 10%
Firms paid for debt in current year = 12.50%
Kd - cost of debt
Yield = Interest at last year debt × (1 + increase in cost of debt)
= 8% × (1 + 0.25)
= 8% × 1.25
= 10%
Kd = Yield (1 – T)
Kd = 10% (1 – 0)
= 10% (1)
= 10%
Therefore, after tax cost of debt would be 10%.
Answer:
Accounting history dates back to ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Babylon. For example, during the Roman Empire the government had detailed records of their finances. However, modern accounting as a profession has only been around since the early 19th century. The earliest accounting records were found over 7,000 years ago among the ruins of Ancient Mesopotamia. At the time, people relied on accounting to keep a record of crop and herd growth.
Explanation:
Answer:
Fraud.
Explanation:
Fraud is defined as intentional misrepresentation aimed at gaining unlawful advantage or to deprive a victim of a legal right.
In civil law the victim can file for recovery of money, while in criminal law the fraud perpetrator may be committed to prison.
Lipstik intentionally mislabels its packaged products to conceal a defect, and gains unfair advantage by selling these defective goods to customers. Mikayla buys the lipstick based on the misrepresented information on the label and gets injured.
