Production of offspring be the organism.
90% of the atmosphere is the result of photosynthesis.
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The right answer to this question is option C. the traits acted upon natural selection were genes.
At the time Charles Darwin developed the evolution theory, there wasn't a single study about genes in all science scenery, that could be explained by the lack of technology to study them and even to know they existed in the first place.
So, his theory was basically talking about adaptation, if an organism can't survive a specific environment, he'll probably die until another generation comes in and this one can survive in this environment, passing their genes to the next ones. The lack of information was the knowledge about the genes we have today, that's why most scientists take only the new Darwin theory, that includes the study of genes.
It would be C because the ozone layer blocks out harmful radiation from reaching the surface of earth. Hope this helps! - cat