<span>The tokens act as secondary reinforcers. A secondary reinforcer is one that is associated with a primary reinforcer. In order for the reinforcer to achieve its objective, the person has to learn the association between the primary and the secondary reinforcer. For example, money is a secondary reinforcer, food is a primary reinforcer. When we see the money we are motivated by the association we make; <span>buy food with the money.
I hope my answer can help you.
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Answer:
The correct answer is: D
Explanation:
Weighing options is to think, in a very careful way,about possibilities or choices. At this stage he is choosing between the two alternatives by figuring out the pluses and minuses of the situation. It this case, it is a criteria for evaluating and examing how the dilemma will affect Graydon's life in short and long-term safety consequences.
Randomization is the process of making something random; in various contexts this involves, for example: generating a random permutation of a sequence (such as when shuffling cards); selecting a random sample of a population (important in statistical sampling
