Answer:
In instrumental conditioning,the distinction between negative reinforcement and punishment is that " Negative reinforcement occurs when a negative outcome is avoided, while punishment occurs when an action causes a negative outcome."
Explanation:
Instrumental conditioning also known as Operant conditioning this is a theory where associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. It is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
Inertia refers to the resistance of an object (for example, a car) to any change in its direction or velocity. For that reason, it is imperative to drive within the permitted speed limits.
- A car cannot instantaneity change its speed and/or direction of motion due to inertia, leading to different transportation injuries.
- It has been shown that a five percent (5%) increase in car velocity leads to a 20% increase in fatal crashes.
- It is for that reason that is imperative to drive within the permitted speed limits.
In consequence, the statement speeding increases the distance needed to be able to stop the car and limits the reaction time needed to avoid a potential collision is TRUE.
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The answer is, "Chronic use of alcohol".
