Answer:
Explanation:
1. Some of the operational and behavioral benefits that are generally attributed to a participatory budgeting process are as follows:
a) Utilization of the best knowledge of activities in a specific area, because the participants are close to daily operations.
b) Goals that are more realistic and acceptable.
c) Improved communication and group cohesiveness.
d) A sense of commitment and willingness to be held accountable for the budget.
2. Four deficiencies in Patricia Eklund’s participatory policy for planning and performance evaluation, along with recommendations of how the deficiencies can be corrected:
Deficiencies Recommendations The setting of constraints on fixed expenditures includes uncontrollable fixed costs, thereby mitigating the positive effects of participatory budgeting. Rewards should be based on meeting budget and/or organizational goals or objectives. The arbitrary revision of approved budgets defeats the participatory process. The contingency budget should be separate, over and above each department’s srcinal submission. The division manager holds back a percentage of each budget for discretionary use. Managers should be involved in the revision of budgets. Managers could submit a budget with programs at different levels of funding. Evaluation based on budget performance must be accompanied with intrinsic rewards. Divisional constraints could be at a budget "kick-off meeting;however individual limit of controllable expenses should be set by each manager
Answer:
$ 44000
Explanation:
Given:
Actual overhead manufacturing cost, Ac = $ 352000
Actual direct labor hours, Ah = 56000
Estimated manufacturing overhead cost, Ec = $ 330000
Estimated direct labor hour, Eh = 60000
Now,
Predetermined Overhead Rate = Ec/Eh
on substituting the values in the above formula we get
= $ 330000/60000 = 5.5
also,
Underapplied Overhead = Ac + (Ah × Predetermined Overhead Rate)
on substituting the values in the above formula we get
Underapplied Overhead = 352000 - (56000 × 5.5)
or
Underapplied Overhead = $ 44000
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Answer:
OA.<u> Following the workplace dress code</u>
Explanation:
By Following the workplace regulations or rules they may have will most likely lead to success in the workplace.
Option B. is incorrect because It's important to work with other people or ask for help.
Option C. That is incorrect because it may seem like you are Anti-Social.
Option D. is incorrect because If you have a certain time to be at work and you show up whenever you want there may be consequences.
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Deductible for the amount that exceeds 2% of gross income